Hawai’i’s Tax System

Taxes Should Reduce Inequality — Not Deepen It

A fair tax system should help to close the gap between the rich and everyone else. But in Hawaiʻi, our current system is making inequality worse.

Who Pays More — and Who Pays Less

Our state’s tax system asks the least from those who have the most. Hawaiʻi’s wealthiest residents pay the lowest portion of their income on taxes, while low- and moderate-income families pay the highest.

Total Taxes: Share of Family Income

14.1%
Lowest 20%
Less than $21,900
13.7%
Second 20%
$21,900 to $44,200
14.2%
Third 20%
$44,200 to $80,100
13.4%
Fourth 20%
$80,100 to $136,600
11.0%
Top 20%
Over $136,600
Share of family income spent on state and local taxes. Middle and lower income families pay a higher percentage than the top 20%.
ITEP: Who Pays 7th Edition
i What is a "Regressive" Tax?

A regressive tax system is one where lower-income families pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than wealthy families. This often happens because flat taxes on things like groceries take up a bigger chunk of a working family's budget.

Sales & Excise Taxes: Share of Family Income

8.8%
Lowest 20%
Less than $21,900
8.6%
Second 20%
$21,900 to $44,200
6.7%
Third 20%
$44,200 to $80,100
5.1%
Fourth 20%
$80,100 to $136,600
3.9%
Top 80-95%
$136,600 to $278,200
2.6%
Top 95-99%
$278,200 to $594,900
1.5%
Top 1%
Over $594,900
Top 20%
The General Excise Tax (GET), which is a sales tax, is one of the main reasons why Hawai’i’s tax system is regressive. Higher-income families have more money to spend on groceries, so they don't feel the impact of the GET as much as lower-income families.
ITEP: Who Pays 7th Edition

Two Paths to a Better Tax System

1

Tax Credits for Working Families

Programs like the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit support families that are struggling to survive. They put tax money back in the pockets of these low-income and ALICE households, which helps them pay for their basic needs.

Child Tax Credit Earned Income Tax Credit
2

Taxing Corporations and the Wealthy

The top 1% should pay more towards the programs and services that we all benefit from. Corporations also profit from Hawai’i’s land and culture—while barely giving back to the communities they are located in.

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